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GO:0030329

Overview

Field Value
Namespace Biological process
Short description Prenylcysteine metabolic process
Full defintion The chemical reactions and pathways involving prenylcysteine, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl-cysteine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine formed by the covalent addition of a prenyl residue.
Subterm of

Relationships

The relationship of GO:0030329 with other GO terms.

Relationship type GO terms
Is a
Regulates n.a.
Part of n.a.
Positively regulates n.a.
Negatively regulates n.a.

Ancestor tree

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Additional data

This table contains additional metadata associated with the GO entry's definition field.

Field Value
GOCai
PMID
Thematic review series: lipid posttranslational modifications. Lysosomal metabolism of lipid-modified proteins.
J Lipid Res. ; 47 (7): 1352–7.PMID: 16627894

Much is now understood concerning the synthesis of prenylated and palmitoylated proteins, but what is known of their metabolic fate? This review details metabolic pathways for the lysosomal degradation of S-fatty acylated and prenylated proteins. Central to these pathways are two lysosomal enzymes, palmitoyl-protein thioesterase (PPT1) and prenylcysteine lyase (PCL). PPT1 is a soluble lipase that cleaves fatty acids from cysteine residues in proteins during lysosomal protein degradation. Notably, deficiency in the enzyme causes a neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder, infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. PCL is a membrane-associated flavin-containing lysosomal monooxygenase that metabolizes prenylcysteine to prenyl aldehyde through a completely novel mechanism. The eventual metabolic fates of other lipidated proteins (such as glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored and N-myristoylated proteins) are poorly understood, suggesting directions for future research.

Associated Lotus transcripts

GO predictions are based solely on the InterPro-to-GO mappings published by EMBL-EBI, which are in turn based on the mapping of predicted domains to the InterPro dataset. The InterPro-to-GO mapping was last updated on , while the GO metadata was last updated on .

No transcripts are associated with this gene ontology identifier.