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IPR004131

Description

IPR004131 is a Pyrophosphate-energised proton pump.

<p>Two types of proteins that hydrolyse inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi), very different in both amino acid sequence and structure, have been characterised to date: soluble and membrane-bound proton-pumping pyrophosphatases (sPPases and H+)-PPases, respectively). sPPases are ubiquitous proteins that hydrolyse PPi to release heat, whereas H+-PPases, so far unidentified in animal and fungal cells, couple the energy of PPi hydrolysis to proton movement across biological membranes [[cite:PUB00014387]]. The latter type is represented by this group of proteins. H+-PPases ([ec:3.6.1.1]) are also called vacuolar-type inorganic pyrophosphatases (V-PPase) or pyrophosphate-energised vacuolar membrane proton pumps [[cite:PUB00014458]]. In plants, vacuoles contain two enzymes for acidifying the interior of the vacuole, the V-ATPase and the V-PPase (V is for vacuolar) [[cite:PUB00014387]]. In Arabidopsis, AVP1 contributes to H+-electrochemical potential difference between the citosol and vacuole lumen and also facilitates auxin transport by modulating apoplastic pH and regulates auxin-mediated developmental processes [[cite:PUB00097876]].</p> <p>Two distinct biochemical subclasses of H+-PPases have been characterised to date: K+-stimulated and K+-insensitive [[cite:PUB00014458]].</p>

This description is obtained from EB-eye REST.

Associated GO terms

GO predictions are based solely on the InterPro-to-GO mappings published by EMBL-EBI, which are in turn based on the mapping of predicted domains to the InterPro dataset. The InterPro-to-GO mapping was last updated on , while the GO metadata was last updated on .

GO term Namespace Name Definition Relationships
Molecular function Inorganic diphosphatase activity Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate.
Molecular function Hydrogen-translocating pyrophosphatase activity Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, which generates a proton motive force.
Cellular component Membrane A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
Biological process Proton transmembrane transport The directed movement of a proton across a membrane.

Associated Lotus transcripts 15

Transcript Name Description Predicted domains Domain count
Tonoplast proton pump [Lotus corniculatus] gi|151337717|gb|ABS01290.1| 13
PREDICTED: pyrophosphate-energized membrane proton pump 3-like isoform X1 [Cicer arietinum] gi|502149529|ref|XP_004507564.1| 9
PREDICTED: pyrophosphate-energized membrane proton pump 3-like isoform X1 [Cicer arietinum] gi|502149529|ref|XP_004507564.1| 11
PREDICTED: pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump-like [Glycine max] gi|356519282|ref|XP_003528302.1| 16
Tonoplast proton pump [Lotus corniculatus] gi|151337717|gb|ABS01290.1| 11
Tonoplast proton pump [Lotus corniculatus] gi|151337717|gb|ABS01290.1| 16
Vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase [Citrus sinensis] gi|356600095|gb|AET22400.1| 12
Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TAIR: AT1G16780.1 Inorganic H pyrophosphatase family protein; Swiss-Prot: sp|Q9FWR2|AVPX_ARATH Pyrophosphate-energized membrane proton pump 3; TrEMBL-Plants: tr|A0A072UFQ2|A0A072UFQ2_MEDTR Vacuolar H+-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatase; Found in the gene: LotjaGi3g1v0340400 11
Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TAIR: AT1G16780.1 Inorganic H pyrophosphatase family protein; Swiss-Prot: sp|Q9FWR2|AVPX_ARATH Pyrophosphate-energized membrane proton pump 3; TrEMBL-Plants: tr|A0A072UFQ2|A0A072UFQ2_MEDTR Vacuolar H+-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatase; Found in the gene: LotjaGi3g1v0340400 9
Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TAIR: AT1G16780.1 Inorganic H pyrophosphatase family protein; Swiss-Prot: sp|Q9FWR2|AVPX_ARATH Pyrophosphate-energized membrane proton pump 3; TrEMBL-Plants: tr|A0A072UFQ2|A0A072UFQ2_MEDTR Vacuolar H+-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatase; Found in the gene: LotjaGi3g1v0340400 14
Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TAIR: AT1G15690.1 Inorganic H pyrophosphatase family protein; Swiss-Prot: sp|P21616|AVP_VIGRR Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TrEMBL-Plants: tr|I1KGY7|I1KGY7_SOYBN Uncharacterized protein; Found in the gene: LotjaGi3g1v0353900 10
Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TAIR: AT1G15690.1 Inorganic H pyrophosphatase family protein; Swiss-Prot: sp|P21616|AVP_VIGRR Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TrEMBL-Plants: tr|I1KGY7|I1KGY7_SOYBN Uncharacterized protein; Found in the gene: LotjaGi3g1v0353900 10
Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TAIR: AT1G15690.1 Inorganic H pyrophosphatase family protein; Swiss-Prot: sp|P21616|AVP_VIGRR Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TrEMBL-Plants: tr|I1KVG8|I1KVG8_SOYBN Uncharacterized protein; Found in the gene: LotjaGi3g1v0353900 11
Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TAIR: AT1G15690.1 Inorganic H pyrophosphatase family protein; Swiss-Prot: sp|P21616|AVP_VIGRR Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TrEMBL-Plants: tr|D3THK8|D3THK8_LOTCO Tonoplast proton pump; Found in the gene: LotjaGi4g1v0279600 11
Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TAIR: AT1G15690.1 Inorganic H pyrophosphatase family protein; Swiss-Prot: sp|P21616|AVP_VIGRR Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump; TrEMBL-Plants: tr|D3THK8|D3THK8_LOTCO Tonoplast proton pump; Found in the gene: LotjaGi4g1v0279600 5

Co-occuring domains 1

A list of co-occurring predicted domains within the L. japonicus gene space:

Predicted domain Source Observations Saturation (%)
TMhelix TMHMM 1 6.67