Description

IPR020070 is a Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9, N-terminal.

<p>This entry represents the large ribosomal subunit protein bL9. In Escherichia coli, bL9 is known to bind directly to the 23S rRNA. It belongs to a family of ribosomal proteins grouped on the basis of sequence similarities [[cite:PUB00001252]].</p> <p>The crystal structure of Bacillus stearothermophilus bL9 shows the 149-residue protein comprises two globular domains connected by a rigid linker [[cite:PUB00007073]]. Each domain contains an rRNA binding site, and the protein functions as a structural protein in the large subunit of the ribosome. The C-terminal domain consists of two loops, an α-helix and a three-stranded mixed parallel, anti-parallel β-sheet packed against the central α-helix. The long central α-helix is exposed to solvent in the middle and participates in the hydrophobic cores of the two domains at both ends.</p> <p>Ribosomes are the particles that catalyse mRNA-directed protein synthesis in all organisms. The codons of the mRNA are exposed on the ribosome to allow tRNA binding. This leads to the incorporation of amino acids into the growing polypeptide chain in accordance with the genetic information. Incoming amino acid monomers enter the ribosomal A site in the form of aminoacyl-tRNAs complexed with elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) and GTP. The growing polypeptide chain, situated in the P site as peptidyl-tRNA, is then transferred to aminoacyl-tRNA and the new peptidyl-tRNA, extended by one residue, is translocated to the P site with the aid the elongation factor G (EF-G) and GTP as the deacylated tRNA is released from the ribosome through one or more exit sites [[cite:PUB00007068], [cite:PUB00007069]]. About 2/3 of the mass of the ribosome consists of RNA and 1/3 of protein. The proteins are named in accordance with the subunit of the ribosome which they belong to the small (S1 to S31) and the large (L1 to L44). Usually they decorate the rRNA cores of the subunits.</p> <p>Many ribosomal proteins, particularly those of the large subunit, are composed of a globular, surfaced-exposed domain with long finger-like projections that extend into the rRNA core to stabilise its structure. Most of the proteins interact with multiple RNA elements, often from different domains. In the large subunit, about 1/3 of the 23S rRNA nucleotides are at least in van der Waal's contact with protein, and L22 interacts with all six domains of the 23S rRNA. Proteins S4 and S7, which initiate assembly of the 16S rRNA, are located at junctions of five and four RNA helices, respectively. In this way proteins serve to organise and stabilise the rRNA tertiary structure. While the crucial activities of decoding and peptide transfer are RNA based, proteins play an active role in functions that may have evolved to streamline the process of protein synthesis. In addition to their function in the ribosome, many ribosomal proteins have some function 'outside' the ribosome [[cite:PUB00007069], [cite:PUB00007070]].</p>

This description is obtained from EB-eye REST.

Associated GO terms

Unable to find any GO terms for the transcript with the identifier.

Associated Lotus transcripts 8

Co-occuring domains 1

A list of co-occurring predicted domains within the L. japonicus gene space: